When I was researching this post, I read quite a few websites claiming that Portuguese celebrated Christmas on January 6th! Really? What? I had never heard of this. I asked my Portuguese husband who thought I had gone crazy. And then it dawned on us, that this was how Spain does it.
Christmas in Portugal is not like Christmas in Spain. Children don't get gifts on the 6th of January. They may be close to each other but they are well and truly different countries and traditions are different. Please do not confuse Spain and Portugal.
Gifts
Traditionally, it is Baby Jesus who brings the gifts to children in Portugal. Children write him a letter with their wish lists. However, times are changing and in some families, it is O Pai Natal (literally Father Christmas) who brings the gifts on the evening of the 24th in Portugal. He is the classic red and white bearded man.
Decorations
As a Catholic country where religion is still very important, Portugal's decorations revolve around the nativity scene. Most homes and towns are decorated with Presépio (nativity scene). Cities often have elaborate clay scenes made by local artists. Live ones are common too and great attractions.
As in many other countries, lights and Santas hanging off the balcony are popular too.
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A modern nativity scene in Fatima - Por Therese C - Flickr: DSCN5566, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16091318 |
Food
There are two important meals for Christmas in Portugal. On the evening of the 24th, people eat what is called "Consoada" - family meal meaning comfort (from the Latin consolare). This meal is traditionally composed of dried cod fish boiled with vegetables (cabbage and potatoes). This is a cheap traditional meal.
On the 25th, meat is served: turkey or pork. Often the sweets served are quite numerous.
On a personal note, what I love most about Christmas in Portugal: fresh citrus fruits (oranges and lemons from the garden).
Sonhos recipe
Fancy trying a Portuguese Christmas sweet?
Sonhos (literaly meaning dreams) are fairly simple. And you can find them on almost every Christmas table. They are the Portuguese answer to doughnuts.
Ingredients:
(Cup used: 220ml)
1 cup of water
1 cup of flour
1 lemon peel
salt
100g of margarine
3 eggs
Sugar and cinnamon for sprinkling
Preparation:
Boil the water with the lemon peel and margarine. After boiling, remove from the heat and add the flour (all in one go). Stir well.
Place the pan on the heat once again to bake the flour, stirring constantly, until the dough pulls away from the pan easily.
Place the dough in a mixer bowl. Knead. Add the eggs, one by one, kneading until you have a thick and shiny dough.
Next, in a copious amount of oil, deep fry little balls of dough (tablespoon-size), turning and pinching them so that they cook evenly, they swell and they look very golden. Drain well on absorbent paper. Sprinkle, while still warm, with sugar and cinnamon.
Here is a great video to check out how they are traditionally made.
You can find out more about Christmas food in Portugal here.
Feliz Natal & Boas Festas
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Welcome to our fourth annual Christmas in Different Lands series! This year each participating blogger will focus on a different country, sharing a traditional dish and more about Christmas in that country. For even more glimpses of global Christmas celebrations, see our series from previous years (2013, 2014, and 2015), plus follow our Christmas board on Pinterest!
December 5
Crafty Moms Share: Nigeria - Jollof Rice
December 9
Creative World of Varya: Lebanon
December 13
the piri-piri lexicon: Portugal
December 14
Raising a Trilingual Child: Italy
December 15
Let the Journey Begin: Latvia
Spanglish Monkey: Spain
December 16
Pack-n-Go Girls: Austria
December 19
Uno Zwei Tutu on Multicultural Kid Blogs: Colombia
December 20
Multicultural Baby: Paraguay
December 21
La Clase de Sra. DuFault: Chile
December 22
Discovering the World Through My Son's Eyes: Puerto Rico
December 23
All Done Monkey: Haiti
Don't miss our other posts about Christmas in different lands, plus our printable pack Celebrate Christmas Around the World, on sale now!